The JHNEBP model was utilized to identify effective smoking cessation interventions for COPD patients. The PET methodology guided an efficient search for relevant evidence. The practice question was structured using the PICO format:
Component | Description |
Population (P) | COPD patients |
Intervention (I) | Structured smoking cessation programs |
Comparison (C) | Standard smoking cessation advice |
Outcome (O) | Improved cessation success rates and disease control |
A comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library to identify studies on COPD and smoking cessation. The search included keywords such as COPD, smoking cessation, nicotine replacement therapy, behavioral counseling, and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Challenges in the evidence search included the vast amount of literature on smoking cessation, making it difficult to find COPD-specific studies. Many articles generalized smoking cessation strategies without considering COPD patients’ unique physiological and behavioral factors. Additionally, conflicting findings across studies required careful evaluation of methodologies, demographics, and long-term results. Accessing full-text articles was sometimes difficult, necessitating reliance on abstracts, systematic reviews, and institutional access. The JHNEBP model helped refine search strategies and ensure that only the most relevant and credible findings were selected for implementation.
The selected resources provide strong evidence-based insights into smoking cessation for COPD patients. Using the CRAAP criteria, these sources were assessed for credibility and relevance.
Study | Key Findings | Credibility |
Principe et al. (2024) | Meta-analysis confirming smoking as a major risk factor for COPD. | High—recent publication and robust data synthesis. |
Han et al. (2023) | Effectiveness of structured cessation programs combining behavioral and medical interventions. | High—supported by institutional affiliations and clinical data. |
Jiang et al. (2024) | Nursing roles in implementing smoking cessation interventions. | High—systematic methodology ensures accuracy and reliability. |
Among these studies, Principe et al. (2024) provides the most comprehensive data due to its meta-analytical approach, while Han et al. (2023) and Jiang et al. (2024) contribute valuable insights into practical implementation. These sources collectively form a strong foundation for EBP strategies in smoking cessation for COPD patients.
Applying the JHNEBP model ensures that smoking cessation interventions for COPD patients are both evidence-based and patient-centered. By leveraging credible research, nurses can implement structured programs that enhance smoking cessation success rates. This approach improves patient outcomes, slows disease progression, and supports long-term COPD management.
Brunt, B. A., & Morris, M. M. (2023, March 4). Nursing professional development evidence-based practice. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589676/